In this question, a statement of assertion
is followed by a statement of reason
. Mark
the correct choice as:
Assertion: If the speed of a body is constant, the body cannot have a path other than a circular or straight line path.
Reason: It is possible for a body to have a constant speed in an accelerated motion.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsD
: If the speed of a body is constant, all curved paths are possible. When the acceleration is
zero, then body moves with a constant speed in a straight line. When the magnitude of acceleration is constant but its direction changes to remain perpendicular to the direction of motion, then the body moves with a constant speed on a circular path. If both the magnitude and direction of acceleration are changing, remaining perpendicular to the direction of motion, the body moves with a constant speed on same curved path. In uniform circular motion a body has constant speed, but its direction keeps on changing, due to which it has non-zero acceleration.
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